Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Commission Call for Art Submissions Legacy Archivepdf
If yous've ever taken an art history class or spent time in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot most the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, nigh of what we learn about art history today still centers on white men from Europe and, after, the United States. In reality, there are so many more artists of all genders to larn from and capeesh.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at simply some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their fine art forms. From some of the fine art world's most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a mitt — and, in some cases, yet take a hand — in changing the world of fine fine art and how nosotros ascertain it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an creative person and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more 30 years. After studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the The states, becoming best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is perhaps near well known for her series of Untitled Movie Stills (1977–lxxx) — cocky-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of various generic female picture show characters, amidst them, ingénue, working daughter, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might first think of Yoko Ono every bit a musician and activist, just she's besides an achieved performance and conceptual artist. Ono was considered a pioneer in the functioning art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
1 of her most revered works, Cut Piece, was a performance she commencement staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a squeamish suit and placed pair of scissors in front of her, and, in an act of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on phase and cut abroad pieces of her clothing. "Art is like animate for me," Ono has said. "If I don't exercise it, I start to asphyxiate."
Betye Saar
Before becoming a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied pattern and was employed equally a social worker. A printmaking constituent changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, part of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Move in the 1970s and, through painting and aggregation, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Blackness Americans. "To me the fob is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If y'all can get the viewer to look at a work of art, then you might be able to give them some sort of message."
Frida Kahlo
Information technology'southward rare to find someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is best known for exploring themes like death and identity through her cocky-portraits. Kahlo often used assuming, vivid colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as ane of the nearly influential artists of the Surrealist motion.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, only she'southward too known for her hyper-real sculptures, polka dots, installations, and so much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms serial, which use mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, oft doing everyday activities — something that became more mutual in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that yous recognize Sherald's work — and her signature grayscale pare tones — as she was the get-go Black adult female to complete a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known as the mother of American modernism, you likely associate Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, just maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the first woman painter to proceeds the respect of the New York fine art world, all past painting in her unique style.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics past enervating the audience to confront truths virtually themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to judge her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed equally a Black man with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study fine art in Los Angeles, California — before the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is all-time known for her photography, film, and video work, much of which explores the relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat'due south works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual creative person, Jenny Holzer's work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that act as meditations on various concepts, such as trauma, knowledge, and hope. One of her more than notable works, I Odour You On My Skin, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore'southward fine art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to raise awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Ethnic N American culture. In 2005, she was the outset Ethnic adult female to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Bourgeois is better known for her installation fine art and sculptures — like the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a fourth dimension when abstraction and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art globe.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop culture and popular art, Mickalene Thomas ofttimes embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was one of the major figures within the early Feminist Art movement. As exemplified in her iconic work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California State University in Fresno, Chicago founded the commencement feminist art program in the United States.
Augusta Vicious
Augusta Cruel was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Black Americans in the arts. In addition to creating breathtaking sculptures, oftentimes of Black folks, Savage founded the Brutal Studio of Arts and crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years after, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body fine art". (Just look upwards her about famous piece of work, Interior Scroll, and you'll encounter what we hateful.) She used her body to examine women's sensuality and liberation from the oppressive aesthetic and social conventions established past our patriarchal society.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's piece of work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Urban center's queer subculture post-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this expect like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that'south the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went by her last name professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of big-proper name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art culture.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly complex wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa's last public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco Country University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during World State of war II.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — just in a way that conveys ability and respect by evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Affect Honor at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Creative Accolade from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes education is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to accost global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climate alter.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
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